See frieze on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"frise",
"frise#Middle_French"
],
[
"Frisia",
"Frisia#Latin"
],
[
"friser",
"friser#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "frise"
},
"expansion": "Middle French frise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Frisia",
"4": "",
"5": "Frisian (wool)"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Frisia (“Frisian (wool)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "friser",
"t": "to curl"
},
"expansion": "French friser (“to curl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from French and Middle French frise, probably from Medieval Latin Frisia (“Frisian (wool)”) due to import via Northern ships. Or, from French friser (“to curl”)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freeze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "frieze (countable and uncountable, plural friezes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 35 39 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 38 9 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
87
]
],
"ref": "1608, [Thomas Dekker], “Of Barnards Law”, in The Belman of London. […], London: […] [Edward Allde and Nicholas Okes] for Nathaniel Butter, →OCLC, signature F, verso:",
"text": "[I]f a plaine fellow well and cleanely apparelled, either in home-ſpun ruſſet or freeze (as the ſeaſon requires) with a five pouch at his girdle, happen to appeare in his ruſticall likenes: there is a Cozen ſaies one, At which word out flies the Taker, and thus giues the onſet vpon my olde Pennyfather.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"ref": "1796, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, On Observing a Blossom on the First of February 1796:",
"text": "This dark, frieze-coated, hoarse, teeth-chattering month […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"ref": "1829, Charles Sprague, To My Cigar:",
"text": "From beggar's frieze to monarch's robe, / One common doom is pass'd; / Sweet nature's works, the swelling globe, / Must all burn out at last.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
95
]
],
"ref": "1897, Arthur Conan Doyle, How the Governor of Saint Kitt's came Home:",
"text": "\"You may shoot, or you may not,\" cried Scarrow, striking his hand upon the breast of his frieze jacket.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of coarse woollen cloth or stuff with a shaggy or tufted (friezed) nap on one side."
],
"id": "en-frieze-en-noun-B5t7KtSn",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind#Noun"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"woollen",
"woolen#Adjective"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff#Noun"
],
[
"shaggy",
"shaggy"
],
[
"tufted",
"tufted#Adjective"
],
[
"friezed",
"frieze#Verb"
],
[
"nap",
"nap#Noun"
],
[
"side",
"side#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "aba",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аба"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "šajak",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шаяк"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"word": "friisi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"word": "friisikangas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frise"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fries"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Friese"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rascia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "šájak",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́јак"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ába",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́ба"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fryza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baeta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bóbrik",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо́брик"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fris"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹiːz/"
},
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "frees"
},
{
"homophone": "freeze"
}
],
"word": "frieze"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"frise",
"frise#Middle_French"
],
[
"Frisia",
"Frisia#Latin"
],
[
"friser",
"friser#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
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"args": {
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"2": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "frise"
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"expansion": "Middle French frise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la-med",
"3": "Frisia",
"4": "",
"5": "Frisian (wool)"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Frisia (“Frisian (wool)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "friser",
"t": "to curl"
},
"expansion": "French friser (“to curl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from French and Middle French frise, probably from Medieval Latin Frisia (“Frisian (wool)”) due to import via Northern ships. Or, from French friser (“to curl”)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friezes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friezing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friezed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "friezed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "frieze (third-person singular simple present friezes, present participle friezing, simple past and past participle friezed)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a nap on (cloth); to frizz."
],
"id": "en-frieze-en-verb-sEZXWUW5",
"links": [
[
"nap",
"nap"
],
[
"frizz",
"frizz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a nap on (cloth); to frizz."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "frees"
},
{
"homophone": "freeze"
}
],
"word": "frieze"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "friezed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frieze group"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "friezeless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "friezelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "friezer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "friezy"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"frise",
"frise#Middle_French"
],
[
"fris",
"fris#Italian"
],
[
"frisum",
"frisum#Latin"
],
[
"frisium",
"frisium#Latin"
],
[
"frigium",
"frigium#Latin"
],
[
"frixum",
"frixum#Latin"
],
[
"frigium",
"frigium#Latin"
],
[
"إِفْرِيز",
"إفريز#Arabic"
],
[
"opus",
"opus#Latin"
],
[
"Phrygium",
"phrygius#Latin"
],
[
"Phrygia",
"Phrygia#Latin"
],
[
"Frisian",
"Frisian#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "architecture"
},
"expansion": "etymology 2, noun sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "architecture"
},
"expansion": "etymology 2, noun sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ornamented band"
},
"expansion": "etymology 2, noun sense 2",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "frise",
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},
{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la-med",
"3": "frisum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin frisum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِفْرِيز",
"t": "king beam, cornice"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "opus Phrygium",
"lit": "work of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">Phrygia</i>",
"t": "a kind of embroidery"
},
"expansion": "Latin opus Phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “work of Phrygia”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French and Middle French frise f, derived from an Upper Italian fris f, Medieval Latin frisum, frisium, frigium, frixum, frigium, of controversial origin, possibly from multiple sources, Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”) and Latin opus Phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “work of Phrygia”), the demonym Frisian and terms related to the textile term above in a transferred sense.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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"code": "hy",
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"roman": "friz",
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"word": "ֆրիզ"
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{
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"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friz"
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{
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"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
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"word": "фрыз"
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{
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"code": "bg",
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"roman": "friz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
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"word": "фриз"
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{
"_dis1": "88 8 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
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"word": "fris"
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{
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "腰線 /腰线"
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{
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"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
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"word": "vlys"
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{
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"code": "da",
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"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
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"word": "frise"
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{
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"code": "nl",
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"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
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{
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"word": "friso"
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{
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"code": "et",
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"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friis"
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{
"_dis1": "88 8 4",
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{
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{
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"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
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{
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{
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{
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"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
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{
"_dis1": "88 8 4",
"code": "mk",
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{
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{
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"word": "fryz"
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{
"_dis1": "88 8 4",
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{
"_dis1": "88 8 4",
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"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
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{
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"word": "фриз"
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},
{
"_dis1": "11 88 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "friz",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 88 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bordjúr",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бордю́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 88 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friso"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 88 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"word": "friz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"text": "The classroom had an alphabet frieze that showed an animal for each letter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A banner with a series of pictures."
],
"id": "en-frieze-en-noun-mcCn~P7k",
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹiːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-frieze.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-frieze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-frieze.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "frees"
},
{
"homophone": "freeze"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Villa of the Mysteries"
],
"word": "frieze"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"frise",
"frise#Middle_French"
],
[
"fris",
"fris#Italian"
],
[
"frisum",
"frisum#Latin"
],
[
"frisium",
"frisium#Latin"
],
[
"frigium",
"frigium#Latin"
],
[
"frixum",
"frixum#Latin"
],
[
"frigium",
"frigium#Latin"
],
[
"إِفْرِيز",
"إفريز#Arabic"
],
[
"opus",
"opus#Latin"
],
[
"Phrygium",
"phrygius#Latin"
],
[
"Phrygia",
"Phrygia#Latin"
],
[
"Frisian",
"Frisian#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "architecture"
},
"expansion": "etymology 2, noun sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "architecture"
},
"expansion": "etymology 2, noun sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ornamented band"
},
"expansion": "etymology 2, noun sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "frise",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle French frise f",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "fris",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian fris f",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "frisum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin frisum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِفْرِيز",
"t": "king beam, cornice"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "opus Phrygium",
"lit": "work of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">Phrygia</i>",
"t": "a kind of embroidery"
},
"expansion": "Latin opus Phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “work of Phrygia”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French and Middle French frise f, derived from an Upper Italian fris f, Medieval Latin frisum, frisium, frigium, frixum, frigium, of controversial origin, possibly from multiple sources, Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”) and Latin opus Phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “work of Phrygia”), the demonym Frisian and terms related to the textile term above in a transferred sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friezes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friezing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friezed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "friezed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frieze (third-person singular simple present friezes, present participle friezing, simple past and past participle friezed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 34 9 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 34 6 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put a frieze on."
],
"id": "en-frieze-en-verb-A81sDhqo",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, architecture) To put a frieze on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹiːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-frieze.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-frieze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-frieze.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "frees"
},
{
"homophone": "freeze"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Villa of the Mysteries"
],
"word": "frieze"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*friāsa",
"Reconstruction:Old Frisian/friasa"
],
[
"*freusan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/freusan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*friāsa"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*freusan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *freusan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *friāsa, from Proto-West Germanic *freusan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fy-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frieze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "friezen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i-long"
]
},
{
"form": "friezen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hawwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "fries",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frear",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friesto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frearto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "friest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frear",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frieze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frearen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fries",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friezend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferzen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "frieze",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fries",
"2": "frieze",
"3": "frear",
"4": "",
"5": "ferzen",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "fy-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"id": "en-frieze-fy-verb-fe4etWAW",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfriə̯zə/"
}
],
"word": "frieze"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Architectural elements",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"frise",
"frise#Middle_French"
],
[
"Frisia",
"Frisia#Latin"
],
[
"friser",
"friser#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "frise"
},
"expansion": "Middle French frise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Frisia",
"4": "",
"5": "Frisian (wool)"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Frisia (“Frisian (wool)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "friser",
"t": "to curl"
},
"expansion": "French friser (“to curl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from French and Middle French frise, probably from Medieval Latin Frisia (“Frisian (wool)”) due to import via Northern ships. Or, from French friser (“to curl”)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freeze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "frieze (countable and uncountable, plural friezes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
87
]
],
"ref": "1608, [Thomas Dekker], “Of Barnards Law”, in The Belman of London. […], London: […] [Edward Allde and Nicholas Okes] for Nathaniel Butter, →OCLC, signature F, verso:",
"text": "[I]f a plaine fellow well and cleanely apparelled, either in home-ſpun ruſſet or freeze (as the ſeaſon requires) with a five pouch at his girdle, happen to appeare in his ruſticall likenes: there is a Cozen ſaies one, At which word out flies the Taker, and thus giues the onſet vpon my olde Pennyfather.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"ref": "1796, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, On Observing a Blossom on the First of February 1796:",
"text": "This dark, frieze-coated, hoarse, teeth-chattering month […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"ref": "1829, Charles Sprague, To My Cigar:",
"text": "From beggar's frieze to monarch's robe, / One common doom is pass'd; / Sweet nature's works, the swelling globe, / Must all burn out at last.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
95
]
],
"ref": "1897, Arthur Conan Doyle, How the Governor of Saint Kitt's came Home:",
"text": "\"You may shoot, or you may not,\" cried Scarrow, striking his hand upon the breast of his frieze jacket.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of coarse woollen cloth or stuff with a shaggy or tufted (friezed) nap on one side."
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind#Noun"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"woollen",
"woolen#Adjective"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff#Noun"
],
[
"shaggy",
"shaggy"
],
[
"tufted",
"tufted#Adjective"
],
[
"friezed",
"frieze#Verb"
],
[
"nap",
"nap#Noun"
],
[
"side",
"side#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹiːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-frieze.wav",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "frees"
},
{
"homophone": "freeze"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "aba",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аба"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "šajak",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шаяк"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"word": "friisi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"word": "friisikangas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frise"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fries"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Friese"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rascia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "šájak",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́јак"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ába",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́ба"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fryza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baeta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bóbrik",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо́брик"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fris"
}
],
"word": "frieze"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Architectural elements",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"frise",
"frise#Middle_French"
],
[
"Frisia",
"Frisia#Latin"
],
[
"friser",
"friser#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "frise"
},
"expansion": "Middle French frise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Frisia",
"4": "",
"5": "Frisian (wool)"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Frisia (“Frisian (wool)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "friser",
"t": "to curl"
},
"expansion": "French friser (“to curl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from French and Middle French frise, probably from Medieval Latin Frisia (“Frisian (wool)”) due to import via Northern ships. Or, from French friser (“to curl”)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friezes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friezing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friezed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "friezed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frieze (third-person singular simple present friezes, present participle friezing, simple past and past participle friezed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a nap on (cloth); to frizz."
],
"links": [
[
"nap",
"nap"
],
[
"frizz",
"frizz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a nap on (cloth); to frizz."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹiːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-frieze.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-frieze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-frieze.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "frees"
},
{
"homophone": "freeze"
}
],
"word": "frieze"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Architectural elements",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "friezed"
},
{
"word": "frieze group"
},
{
"word": "friezeless"
},
{
"word": "friezelike"
},
{
"word": "friezer"
},
{
"word": "friezy"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"frise",
"frise#Middle_French"
],
[
"fris",
"fris#Italian"
],
[
"frisum",
"frisum#Latin"
],
[
"frisium",
"frisium#Latin"
],
[
"frigium",
"frigium#Latin"
],
[
"frixum",
"frixum#Latin"
],
[
"frigium",
"frigium#Latin"
],
[
"إِفْرِيز",
"إفريز#Arabic"
],
[
"opus",
"opus#Latin"
],
[
"Phrygium",
"phrygius#Latin"
],
[
"Phrygia",
"Phrygia#Latin"
],
[
"Frisian",
"Frisian#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "architecture"
},
"expansion": "etymology 2, noun sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "architecture"
},
"expansion": "etymology 2, noun sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ornamented band"
},
"expansion": "etymology 2, noun sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "frise",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle French frise f",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "fris",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian fris f",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "frisum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin frisum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِفْرِيز",
"t": "king beam, cornice"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "opus Phrygium",
"lit": "work of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">Phrygia</i>",
"t": "a kind of embroidery"
},
"expansion": "Latin opus Phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “work of Phrygia”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French and Middle French frise f, derived from an Upper Italian fris f, Medieval Latin frisum, frisium, frigium, frixum, frigium, of controversial origin, possibly from multiple sources, Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”) and Latin opus Phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “work of Phrygia”), the demonym Frisian and terms related to the textile term above in a transferred sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frieze (plural friezes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"The portion of an architectural entablature situated between the architrave and the cornice, consisting of a flat surface that may be continuous or articulated by triglyphs and is often decorated with sculptural figures and ornamental details."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"architectural",
"architectural"
],
[
"entablature",
"entablature"
],
[
"architrave",
"architrave"
],
[
"cornice",
"cornice"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"articulated",
"articulated"
],
[
"triglyph",
"triglyph"
],
[
"sculptural",
"sculptural"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The portion of an architectural entablature situated between the architrave and the cornice, consisting of a flat surface that may be continuous or articulated by triglyphs and is often decorated with sculptural figures and ornamental details."
],
"senseid": [
"en:architecture"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"ref": "1993, Funk & Wagnalls Corporation, Funk & Wagnalls New Encyclopedia, volume 17, page 205:",
"text": "The narrative frieze, which was derived from the scenes on steles and seals, became the most important aspect of Assyrian art.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sculptured or richly ornamented band in a building or in rich pieces of furniture."
],
"links": [
[
"sculptured",
"sculptured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any sculptured or richly ornamented band in a building or in rich pieces of furniture."
],
"senseid": [
"en:ornamented band"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"text": "The classroom had an alphabet frieze that showed an animal for each letter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A banner with a series of pictures."
],
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹiːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-frieze.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-frieze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-frieze.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "frees"
},
{
"homophone": "freeze"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "frizë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔifrīz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِفْرِيز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "copʻor",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "ծոփոր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "friz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "ֆրիզ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friz"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friso"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "fryz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фрыз"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "friz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fris"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yāoxiàn",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "腰線 /腰线"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlys"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frise"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fries"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friisi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frise"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "prizi",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "ფრიზი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fries"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zofóros",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζωφόρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "efríz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אפריז"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "fríz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fregio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "furīzu",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "フリーズ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "peurijeu",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "프리즈"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zoophorus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frīze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frizas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "friz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frise"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "hâshiye zînye",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "حاشیه زینتی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fryz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "friz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "friz"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlys"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fris"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "fryz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "friz",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fris"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"word": "friisi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fries"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zoofóros",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζωοφόρος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fregio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fryz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "friz",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bordjúr",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бордю́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"word": "friz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Villa of the Mysteries"
],
"word": "frieze"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Architectural elements",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"frise",
"frise#Middle_French"
],
[
"fris",
"fris#Italian"
],
[
"frisum",
"frisum#Latin"
],
[
"frisium",
"frisium#Latin"
],
[
"frigium",
"frigium#Latin"
],
[
"frixum",
"frixum#Latin"
],
[
"frigium",
"frigium#Latin"
],
[
"إِفْرِيز",
"إفريز#Arabic"
],
[
"opus",
"opus#Latin"
],
[
"Phrygium",
"phrygius#Latin"
],
[
"Phrygia",
"Phrygia#Latin"
],
[
"Frisian",
"Frisian#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "architecture"
},
"expansion": "etymology 2, noun sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "architecture"
},
"expansion": "etymology 2, noun sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ornamented band"
},
"expansion": "etymology 2, noun sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "frise",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle French frise f",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "fris",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian fris f",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "frisum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin frisum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِفْرِيز",
"t": "king beam, cornice"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "opus Phrygium",
"lit": "work of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">Phrygia</i>",
"t": "a kind of embroidery"
},
"expansion": "Latin opus Phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “work of Phrygia”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French and Middle French frise f, derived from an Upper Italian fris f, Medieval Latin frisum, frisium, frigium, frixum, frigium, of controversial origin, possibly from multiple sources, Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”) and Latin opus Phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “work of Phrygia”), the demonym Frisian and terms related to the textile term above in a transferred sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friezes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friezing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friezed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "friezed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frieze (third-person singular simple present friezes, present participle friezing, simple past and past participle friezed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"To put a frieze on."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, architecture) To put a frieze on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹiːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-frieze.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-frieze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-frieze.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-frieze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-frieze.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "frees"
},
{
"homophone": "freeze"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Villa of the Mysteries"
],
"word": "frieze"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*friāsa",
"Reconstruction:Old Frisian/friasa"
],
[
"*freusan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/freusan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*friāsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *friāsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*freusan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *freusan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *friāsa, from Proto-West Germanic *freusan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fy-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frieze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "friezen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i-long"
]
},
{
"form": "friezen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hawwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "fries",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frear",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friesto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frearto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "friest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frear",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frieze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frearen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fries",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friezend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferzen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "frieze",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fries",
"2": "frieze",
"3": "frear",
"4": "",
"5": "ferzen",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "fy-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian basic verbs",
"West Frisian class 2 strong verbs",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfriə̯zə/"
}
],
"word": "frieze"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frieze meaning in All languages combined (36.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'clitic form'",
"path": [
"frieze"
],
"section": "West Frisian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "frieze",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.